A Brief Look into the Structure of a Helmet | STUDDS Accessories Ltd

“A helmet is a form of protective gear worn to protect the head. More specifically, a helmet complements the skull in protecting the human brain.” - Wikipedia

The significance of wearing a helmet can never be stressed enough. Every two-wheel rider knows how crucial it is in keeping him/her safe, while on the road.

When scouting for a two-wheeler helmet, it is crucial to look for one that is made using the latest generation materials and uses the latest technology. A helmet fitted with the latest safety, convenience and style features.

Brands like STUDDS Accessories Limited do extensive research and development to bring high-quality helmets that give the best experience to the rider.

While we do know that the primary role of a helmet is to protect the rider’s head from a hard impact, protection from wind, dust, rain, bugs etc. are other benefits of helmet. Additionally, it provides additional conveniences like face shields, ear protection etc.

While we do know it protects the most vulnerable part of our body, the head, do we know how?

The three protective constituents of a helmet

1. Outer Shell

The outer shell is the hardest part of a helmet. It’s the layer that takes the force of the impact and is made from different materials. These materials significantly determine the shape, weight and price of the helmet.

• Polycarbonate: are a group of thermoplastic polymers that are strong, tough and easily mouldable.
• Fibreglass: is among the most popular material used as it is hard and long-lasting. 
• Kevlar: is a heat-resistant and robust synthetic fibre that can withstand high impact. 
• Carbon Fibre: is an extremely strong and light-weight fibre-reinforced plastic. 

How does it help?

• Prevents any sharp object from penetrating the helmet and takes the force of the impact, in the event of a crash.
• Provides structure to the inner liner so that it does not collapse upon a rough contact with the road concrete, in case of an accident. 

2. EPS Liner

 Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is the soft and thick protective padding that forms the second layer of the two-wheeler helmet.  It is designed to absorb the shock – both minor and major, of the impact.

How does it help? 

• Cushions the head and absorbs the impact from the crash. 
• Spreads the force of the impact so that it gets evenly distributed.
• Reduces deceleration

3. Comfort Liner

While the outer shell and EPS Liner protect the head, the comfort liner ensures the helmet fits comfortably. Made of anti-bacterial material and absorbs the sweat, keeping the rider comfortable.

How does it help?

• Ensures the helmet fits the rider well
• It is removable and washable, therefore takes care of hygiene.
• Builds on riders’ comfort.

So, here were the three critical parts of a helmet that contribute significantly to a rider’s safety. Do research on these when deciding on a helmet.

Author - Rohina Chawla